Sunday, June 22, 2025

Fauquier County Tapscotts – The Genetic Line, James E. Tapscott

In the past, we have had some questions and doubts about the origins of the Fauquier County Tapscotts and whether DNA could confirm as a progenitor Elizabeth Percifull and, for some, James E. Tapscott (Fauquier County Tapscotts, Tapscotts and DNA Testing, DNA Testing Once Again). Note that I always use the term “Fauquier County Tapscotts” to mean anyone descended from ancestors who had the name “Tapscott” and who lived in Fauquier County in the first half of the 1800s. I do not mean only people who still bear the Tapscott name. I have recently had a number of breakthroughs that provide exceedingly strong DNA evidence indicating that at least some present-day Fauquier County Tapscotts do indeed have as ancestors both James and Elizabeth, and also that some have as an ancestor Elizabeth, but not James. The DNA results are too complicated to publish as a blog at this time, but perhaps they can be combined and simplified sufficiently to allow blogging in the future. But now we can comfortably claim that some Fauquier County Tapscotts are descended from Henry the Immigrant through his great grandson James and James's wife, Elizabeth.

James E. Tapscott (could that be James “Edney” Tapscott?) was the only son of Ezekiel Tapscott. He was also the grandson of Edney and Judith Purcell Tapscott and the great grandson of Henry Tapscott, the Immigrant, and his wife, Ann Edney. The histories of James's antecedents are detailed in the book Henry the Immigrant, The First Tapscotts of Virginia. James was not the source of genes for all the Fauquier Tapscotts, but he was certainly the source of their name.

When Ezekiel died around 1799, James’s uncle John Tapscott Sr. was made guardian for him and his sister Harriott by a Lancaster Co, Virginia, court. Following the 1807 death of his first guardian, James's estate was transferred to John Cundiff Jr., who had been chosen by James as his new guardian on 16 January of that year. Thus, in 1807 James was over 14, since he had chosen his guardian, but was not yet 21, since he had a guardian. James had been born between 1786 and 1793. We will take 1790 as his approximate birth year.

You may have remembered seeing the name “Cundiff” before. James’s second guardian was the uncle of Richard Cundiff, initiator of Elizabeth Percifull’s fall from grace. Or perhaps we should say Richard Cundiff, Elizabeth’s first conquest.

James Tapscott’s lineage, and that of his Fauquier Co. descendants. Most spouses have been omitted from this chart. See Henry the Immigrant, the First Tapscotts of Virginia for details and sources. The direct male line to the Fauquier Tapscotts is shown in yellow.


James’s story thus far has been pre-Elizabethan. Our next blog will be about James’s post-Elizabethan era, starting with his marriage to Elizabeth.

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To directly contact the author, email retapscott@comcast.net